PR 101 classes teach us that in all cases of adverse news, practice maximum disclosure, minimum delay. In other words, address the issue as quickly and succinctly as possible with what you know, as soon as all the facts have been verified.
But sometimes the word “crisis” is not the correct terminology to use in the case of an event that could affect a company. Sometimes we may be dealing with an “emergency” or “issue.” A crisis is any event, revelation, allegation or other set of circumstances that threatens the integrity, reputation and/or the financial security of an organization. A crisis often results from a poorly managed emergency or issue.
Let’s look at a case that was called a crisis but was more of an issue. Recently, Apple was dealing with what the media termed as “Antennagate.” After the iPhone 4 was released, people began to notice they were losing reception when they held their new phones a certain way.
The Wall Street Journal reported that the brouhaha reached a crescendo when Consumer Reports said it couldn’t recommend buying the phone and that its tests showed a hardware defect related to the lost reception.
James O’Rourke a professor of management at the University of Notre Dame said, “Apple tried to minimize the problem which is always a mistake. Always listen to your customer, say thank you and offer to fix the problem immediately.”
Cleary, this issue did not reach crisis mode. No one was injured, nor was their loss of life. When faced with issues, the worst thing you can do is go into a corner and say nothing. Nonetheless, you need to respond quickly and concisely. When confronted by other members of your company who may want to ignore the issue, remind them of these simple facts:
- Bad news will not go away just because you refuse to comment on it.
- Lack of cooperation with the media and delay in responding will expand the story and make it last longer.
- The public will forgive and forget accidents, but it won’t forgive deception.
Also, be mindful of how an issue can turn into a crisis. There are telltale signs you are heading that way if you notice that more rumors abound than fact, your critics are more vocal than usual, and your friends seem to be suddenly invisible.
To better prepare your company, convene a communications committee now and discuss scenarios in your own business so you can prepare to activate responses before adverse news issues strike.
Terry Kelley, Vice President of Public Relations and Corporate Communications
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